During the post-war period, he became the symbol of the state of Japan under the post-war constitution and Japan's recovery. His degree of involvement in wartime decisions remains controversial. After Japan's surrender, he was not prosecuted for war crimes as many other leading government figures were. He was the head of state under the Constitution of the Empire of Japan during Japan's imperial expansion, militarization, and involvement in World War II. Hirohito was the longest-lived and longest-reigning historical Japanese emperor and one of the longest-reigning monarchs in the world.Īt the start of his reign, Japan was already one of the great powers- the ninth largest economy in the world, the third-largest naval power, and one of the four permanent members of the council of the League of Nations.
By 1979, Hirohito was the only monarch in the world with the title ' emperor'. Hirohito and his wife, Empress Kōjun, had seven children, two sons and five daughters.
He was succeeded by his fifth child and eldest son, Akihito. Emperor Shōwa, ( 昭和, 29 April 1901 – 7 January 1989) better known in English by his personal name Hirohito ( 裕仁), was the 124th emperor of Japan, ruling over the Empire of Japan from 1926 until 1947, after which he was Emperor of the state of Japan until his death in 1989.
